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Which installation method should be chosen for the optical splitter

Fiber optic splice closure knowledge brief Published 24 Jan 2021

Prepared for preliminary research by the RIVO OPTICAL knowledge desk. Confirm cable count, splice capacity, sealing class, tray layout, protection sleeves and installation requirements against current standards and product documentation.

The installation method for an optical splitter should be chosen based on the splitter type, network design, and environmental conditions, with pre-terminated solutions preferred for speed and consistency, and splice-type splitters used for flexible or custom deployments.Key Considerations

1. Splitter Type and Packaging

  • PLC splitters are commonly used in FTTH networks and can be either pre-terminated with connectors or bare (requiring splicing).
  • Bare splitters are typically installed inside fiber splice closures or splitter boxes and require fusion splicing to connect to distribution fibers.
  • Pre-terminated splitters come with connectors and protective tubing, allowing them to be quickly installed in distribution boxes or wall-mounted terminals with minimal field splicing . 2. Installation Environment
  • Indoor installations (e.g., wall-mounted boxes) allow easier access and protection from environmental factors.
  • Outdoor installations require weatherproof enclosures, proper strain relief, and attention to IP ratings to protect the splitter from moisture, dust, and temperature variations . 3. Pre-Terminated vs Splice-Type Installation
  • Pre-terminated splitters reduce installation time, labor dependency, and variability, making them ideal for large-scale or contractor-driven projects. They are installed by plugging connectors into adapters and coiling excess fiber inside the enclosure .
  • Splice-type splitters offer flexibility for custom routing or when network changes are anticipated. They require careful handling, precise splicing, and proper fiber management to avoid increased insertion loss . 4. Handling and Cleanliness
  • Always handle splitters carefully to avoid bending or breaking fibers.
  • Use a fiber optic cleaning kit to clean connectors and adapter ports before installation to ensure low insertion loss and reliable connections . 5. Testing and Verification
  • After installation, test the optical link for attenuation and signal integrity. This ensures the splitter is functioning correctly and minimizes early-life failures .
Recommended Approach
  • For large-scale FTTH deployments: Use pre-terminated PLC splitters in distribution boxes or wall-mounted terminals to save time and ensure consistent performance.
  • For custom or flexible network layouts: Use splice-type splitters in fiber splice closures, ensuring proper splicing, coiling, and protection.
  • Always follow standardized procedures for handling, routing, and testing to maintain long-term network reliability . By selecting the installation method based on splitter type, network design, and environmental conditions, you can optimize deployment efficiency, reduce faults, and ensure high-quality optical performance.

Which installation method should be chosen for the optical splitter - RIVO MULTITRADE OPTICAL SYSTEMS [PDF]

Which installation method should be chosen for the optical splitter

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Technical note

This reference is intended for preliminary fiber optic splice closure research. Compatibility, splice capacity, sealing class, tray layout, protection sleeves, installation methods, test limits and applicable standards must be verified for the specific project.

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